With the history of the American election
With the history of the American election, I enunciate by the results / a policy / the situation / a problem about election / the political party of the United States of America and the change.
アメリカの選挙の歴史
アメリカの選挙の歴史とは、アメリカ合衆国の選挙・政党に関する実績・政策・状況・問題とその推移を論述するものである。
The American President
● There is the example that the example to agree does not agree with the position political party of the President on the President, Federal Congress, Governor, the election of the state legislature in the majority political party of the Federal Congress Upper House / the Lower House, majority political party of position political party and the state legislature of the Governor in U.S.A., and the President, Federal Congress, Governor, the election results of the state legislature are different by the situation of the country / the foreign territory in an individual election year and the evaluation of the qualified voter for each electoral slate.
● Because the tendency of the election of each American state is not permanent and changes as a tendency of an individual election year or the long term, there is not the situation that the Democratic Party or the Republican Party is dominant absolutely every individual state. In the incumbent President, the Federal Congress of the same state, Governor, the election of the state legislature, the same political party may not win entirely, and there is the example that the position political party of the elected candidate is different by a kind of the election.
● Of support and the vote of the non-partisan middle class of a one-third that there is a fixed substrate / vote of about a one-third of the qualified voter in both the Democratic Party and the Republican Party, and do not have a specific support political party and a fixed vote tendency as for the President, the Federal Congress, the Governor, the result of the election of the state legislature is decided whether there is little it whether there is much|many it.
● When the candidate of the Democratic Party insists on the policy that the republican candidate was unbalanced in in religious extreme on thought in the President of the American single-member electorate system, Federal Congress, Governor, state legislature election, as for the support of the non-partisan middle class, as for being elected you in election, it cannot but be it in a policy of the moderation for the support from the non-partisan middle class and a vote without being provided because it is impossible to be elected you in election.
● When the Democratic Party or the candidate of the political party except the Republican Party ran in the situation of a politician and the qualified voter of the point in time in August, 2007, there is the example to be elected a Congressman / Governor / a state legislator, but the election by the presidential election is impossible substantially. When a candidate except the President of Democratic and Republican parties ran for a presidential election, as for some qualified voters, the votes of the candidate of the Democratic and Republican parties decrease even if I cannot be elected because I win votes to the candidate, and there are possibility and the example which affect the victory or defeat of the candidate when the number of votes of the candidate of the Democratic and Republican parties approaches it.
アメリカの大統領、連邦議会、州知事、州議会の選挙の傾向
●アメリカでは大統領、連邦議会、州知事、州議会の選挙で、大統領の所属政党と連邦議会上院・下院の多数派政党、州知事の所属政党と州議会の多数派政党は一致する事例も一致しない事例もあり、大統領、連邦議会、州知事、州議会の選挙結果は、個々の選挙年の国内・国外の状況と、各選挙の候補者に対する有権者の評価により異なる。
●アメリカの各州の選挙の傾向は永続的ではなく、個々の選挙年または長期的な傾向として変化するので、個々の州ごとに民主党または共和党が絶対的に優位であるという状況はない。同一の州の現職の大統領、連邦議会、州知事、州議会の選挙で、全て同一の党派が勝利するとは限らず、選挙の種類により当選者の所属政党が異なる事例もある。
●民主党も共和党も有権者の約三分の一の固定的支持層・得票があり、大統領、連邦議会、州知事、州議会の選挙の結果は、特定の支持政党と固定的な投票傾向を持たない三分の一の無党派中間層の支持と得票の多いか少ないかにより決定される。
●アメリカの小選挙区制の大統領、連邦議会、州知事、州議会選挙で、民主党の候補者も共和党の候補者も、宗教的・思想的な極端に偏った政策を主張すると無党派中間層の支持は得られず、選挙で当選することは不可能なので、選挙で当選するためには無党派中間層からの支持と得票のために中道的な政策にならざるをえない。
●2007年8月時点の政治家と有権者の状況では、民主党または共和党以外の政党の候補者が立候補した場合、連邦議会議員・州知事・州議会議員に当選する事例はあるが、大統領選挙での当選は実質的に不可能である。大統領選挙に民主党と共和党大統領以外の候補者が立候補した場合、当選できなくても一部の有権者はその候補者に得票するので、民主党と共和党の候補者の得票が減少し、民主党と共和党の候補者の得票数が接近している場合は候補者の勝敗に影響を与える可能性と実例がある。
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』